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extensional viscosity : ウィキペディア英語版
extensional viscosity

Extensional viscosity (also known as elongational viscosity) is a viscosity coefficient when applied stress is extensional stress.〔Barnes, H.A. "A handbook of elementary rheology", Institute of non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2000〕
:This parameter is often used for characterizing polymer solutions.
''Extensional viscosity'' can be measured using rheometers that apply ''extensional stress''. Acoustic rheometer is one example of such devices.
:\eta_e = \frac\,\!
:\dot\,\! is the rate of strain: \dot = \frac\frac\,\!
For a Newtonian Fluid, the uniaxial elongational viscosity is three times the shear viscosity which can be derived using the continuity equation for incompressible fluids.
:\eta_e = 3\eta\,\! (Trouton's law)
==See also==

*Rheology
*Viscosity
*Trouton's ratio

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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